UN aid chief says 'humanitarian disaster' unfolding in Syria's Idlib

Mark Lowcock told the Security Council that since Syrian troops began pushing into Idlib on April 30 an estimated 330,000 people have been forced to flee their homes and more than 230 civilians have died.

Secretary-General Antonio Guterres appealed to Russia and Turkey to stabilize the situation in Idlib, home to over three million people, "without delay." He called the situation "especially dangerous given the involvement of an increased number of actors," and said civilians are again "paying a horrific price."

UN political chief Rosemary DiCarlo told that council that for Syria's close ally Russia, the presence in Idlib of radicals from the al-Qaeda-linked Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, or HTS, "is not tolerable" and "for Turkey, time is required to effectively isolate and address HTS' most hardline fighters."

Russia's UN Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia said that all military activities are in response "to provocations from terrorists," claiming HTS controls 99 percent of the Idlib de-escalation zone.

"We think that the issue is not that it's a humanitarian catastrophe," Nebenzia said. "It's clear that the issue is the desire to keep the territories that are not under Damascus' control for as long as possible regardless of who prevails in them."

Germany, Belgium and Kuwait asked for the humanitarian briefing on Idlib by Lowcock, and the United States asked for DiCarlo's political briefing.

Lowcock said the World Health Organization has confirmed that 26 health care facilities in northwestern Syria have been attacked since late April and stressed that attacking civilians and civilian installations like hospitals and schools is a violation of international law.

"A number of partners now feel that supplying geographical coordinates to be given to the warring parties effectively paints a target on their backs," he said. "Some have drawn the conclusion that hospital bombings are a deliberate tactic aimed to terrorise."

The US, Britain and many Western ambassadors echoed his concern.

Turkey's UN Ambassador Feridun Sinirlioglu told the council that the "fight against terrorism can in no way justify these indiscriminate attacks."

On the political front, DiCarlo said political efforts "cannot move forward in an environment of open conflict" and UN efforts "will stall if Russia and Turkey cannot uphold the cease-fire agreement."

For over a year, the UN has been trying to form a committee to draft a new constitution for Syria, and Sinirlioglu said finalising an agreement is at a "critical stage."

Convening the committee "will be the first essential step of the international community's efforts towards a democratic Syria," he said.

But Sinirlioglu said the Syrian regime's attacks in Idlib are clearly aimed "at the collapse of the political process."

"If the Idlib de-escalation area cannot hold," he warned, "prospects for a viable political solution will diminish considerably."